- 浏览: 59966 次
- 性别:
- 来自: 杭州
-
文章分类
最新评论
-
pkmu8426：
楼主 您好小弟初学Jena 发觉网上文件实在是太少正好看到您这 ...
本体推理的一个例子 -
hadesmile：
确实是个问题，不过一般不这样用，
奇怪的notify()与notifyAll()的执行问题 -
yydcj：
hadesmile 写道10个reduce线程虽然是顺序实例化 ...
一个notify()的实例分析 -
hadesmile：
10个reduce线程虽然是顺序实例化的，但是他们并不是顺序拿 ...
一个notify()的实例分析 -
biganer2008：
你好，按着你的步骤安装后，OWLVizTab标签空白啊，不知道 ...
在 Protege中安装owl-s editor、graphviz插件
owl-s语义Web服务标记语言， 在Tim Berners-Lee的提出Semantic Web之后，Semantic
Web服务业也得到了快速的发展。
相关的工具很多，主流的框架有DARPA组织和wsmo组织，后者是欧洲提出的，前者组织提出的框架是主流的。
owl-s前身是daml-s，其地址：http://www.daml.org/index.html
现在owl-s的最新版本是owl-s1.2
工具API有owl-s API，有mindswap组织维护，地址：http://www.mindswap.org/
该组织提供了许多工具API和工具，以及一些demo例子。
现在该网站已经停止了更新，最新的owl-s API由OSIRIS组织维护地址：http://on.cs.unibas.ch/owls-api/index.html
该网站提供的最新owl-s API3.0接口对应owl-s1.2
下面结合其提供的工具，我们给出一个例子
先用其提供的WSDL2OWLS工具，生成owls文件。
首先利用axis1.4发布一个服务
package com.hello;
public class SayHello {
public String sayHello(String name)
{
return "Hello World "+name ;
}
}
将其发布为服务后生成wsdl文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService
"
xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap
"
xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService
"
xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService
"
xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/
"
xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/
"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
">
- <!--
WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)
-->
- <wsdl:message name="sayHelloResponse">
<wsdl:part name="sayHelloReturn" type="xsd:string" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:message name="sayHelloRequest">
<wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:portType name="SayHello">
- <wsdl:operation name="sayHello" parameterOrder="name">
<wsdl:input message="impl:sayHelloRequest" name="sayHelloRequest"
/>
<wsdl:output message="impl:sayHelloResponse" name="sayHelloResponse"
/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
- <wsdl:binding name="SayHelloServiceSoapBinding"
type="impl:SayHello">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http
"
/>
- <wsdl:operation name="sayHello">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" />
- <wsdl:input name="sayHelloRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
namespace="http://hello.com
"
use="encoded" />
</wsdl:input>
- <wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
"
namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService
"
use="encoded" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
- <wsdl:service name="SayHelloService">
- <wsdl:port binding="impl:SayHelloServiceSoapBinding"
name="SayHelloService">
<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService
"
/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
下面是生成的owl文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns
#"
xmlns:expr="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/generic/Expression.owl
#"
xmlns:service="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Service.owl
#"
xmlns:process="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Process.owl
#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl
#"
xmlns="http://www.example.org/service.owl
"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
#"
xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl
#"
xmlns:grounding="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Grounding.owl
#"
xmlns:profile="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Profile.owl
#"
xmlns:list="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/generic/ObjectList.owl
#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema
#"
xml:base="http://www.example.org/service.owl
">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="">
<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Grounding.owl"/
>
<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Profile.owl"/
>
<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Service.owl"/
>
</owl:Ontology>
<service:Service rdf:ID="sayHelloService">
<service:supports>
<grounding:WsdlGrounding rdf:ID="sayHelloGrounding"/>
</service:supports>
<service:describedBy>
<process:AtomicProcess rdf:ID="sayHelloProcess"/>
</service:describedBy>
<service:presents>
<profile:Profile rdf:ID="sayHelloProfile"/>
</service:presents>
</service:Service>
<profile:Profile rdf:about="#sayHelloProfile">
<profile:hasOutput>
<process:Output rdf:ID="sayHelloReturn">
<process:parameterType rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI
"
>http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string</process:parameterType>
<rdfs:label>sayHelloReturn</rdfs:label>
</process:Output>
</profile:hasOutput>
<profile:hasInput>
<process:Input rdf:ID="name
">
//输入的名字参数
<process:parameterType rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI
"
>http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string</process:parameterType>
<rdfs:label
>name</rdfs:label>
</process:Input>
</profile:hasInput>
<profile:textDescription>Auto generated from http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService?wsdl</profile:textDescription
>
<profile:serviceName>sayHello</profile:serviceName>
<service:presentedBy rdf:resource="#sayHelloService"/>
</profile:Profile>
<process:AtomicProcess rdf:about="#sayHelloProcess">
<process:hasOutput rdf:resource="#sayHelloReturn"/>
<process:hasInput rdf:resource="#name"/>
<service:describes rdf:resource="#sayHelloService"/>
<rdfs:label>sayHelloProcess</rdfs:label>
</process:AtomicProcess>
<grounding:WsdlGrounding rdf:about="#sayHelloGrounding">
<grounding:hasAtomicProcessGrounding>
<grounding:WsdlAtomicProcessGrounding
rdf:ID="sayHelloAtomicProcessGrounding"/>
</grounding:hasAtomicProcessGrounding>
<service:supportedBy rdf:resource="#sayHelloService"/>
</grounding:WsdlGrounding>
<grounding:WsdlAtomicProcessGrounding
rdf:about="#sayHelloAtomicProcessGrounding">
<grounding:wsdlOutput>
<grounding:WsdlOutputMessageMap>
<grounding:wsdlMessagePart>http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService?wsdl#sayHelloReturn</grounding:wsdlMessagePart>
<grounding:owlsParameter rdf:resource="#sayHelloReturn"/>
</grounding:WsdlOutputMessageMap>
</grounding:wsdlOutput>
<grounding:wsdlInput>
<grounding:WsdlInputMessageMap>
<grounding:wsdlMessagePart>http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService?wsdl#name</grounding:wsdlMessagePart>
<grounding:owlsParameter rdf:resource="#name"/>
</grounding:WsdlInputMessageMap>
</grounding:wsdlInput>
<grounding:wsdlOutputMessage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI
"
>http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService#sayHelloResponse</grounding:wsdlOutputMessage>
<grounding:wsdlInputMessage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI
"
>http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService#sayHelloRequest</grounding:wsdlInputMessage>
<grounding:wsdlDocument rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI
"
>http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService?wsdl</grounding:wsdlDocument>
<grounding:wsdlOperation>
<grounding:WsdlOperationRef>
<grounding:operation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI
"
>http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService?wsdl#sayHello</grounding:operation>
</grounding:WsdlOperationRef>
</grounding:wsdlOperation>
<grounding:owlsProcess rdf:resource="#sayHelloProcess"/>
</grounding:WsdlAtomicProcessGrounding>
</rdf:RDF>
OWL-S API支持对语义Web服务的描述，读写，以及调用原子的或者组合的Web服务。
该OWL-S API的主要功能如下：
读/写服务描述：
OWL-S
API中有两个重要的接口：OWLOntology和OWLKnowledgeBase。OWLOntology代表了存储在单个文件中的信息，而
OWLKnowledgeBase是许多Ontology的集合。RDF数据可以加载到OWLOntology上，只有OWLOntology对象才能组
合起来。OWLKnowledgeBase中只有一个Ontology是用来存储数据的（例如执行之后，新的实例会被加到这个
OWLOntology上。
函数OWLKnowledgeBase.read(URI)从给定的Ontology读取信息，并产生OWLOntology。函数
OWLOntology.getService()用来获取ontology中的服务实例。如果有许多服务，则用
OWLOntology.getServices()获取。然后，函数OWLKnowledgeBase.readService(URI)以及
OWLKnowledgeBase.readServices(URI)将会读取服务。如果函数调用发生错误将会产生null输出。
网上一堆文章都是拿别人的例子贴，这里给出一个简单的例子
上面生成了owl文件，下面贴出代码演示执行该服务的代码
package examples;
import java.net.URI;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLClass;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLDataProperty;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLDataValue;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLFactory;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLIndividual;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLKnowledgeBase;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLObjectProperty;
import org.mindswap.owl.OWLValue;
import org.mindswap.owls.OWLSFactory;
import org.mindswap.owls.process.AtomicProcess;
import org.mindswap.owls.process.Process;
import org.mindswap.owls.process.execution.DefaultProcessMonitor;
import org.mindswap.owls.process.execution.ProcessExecutionEngine;
import org.mindswap.owls.process.variable.Input;
import org.mindswap.owls.process.variable.Output;
import org.mindswap.owls.service.Service;
import org.mindswap.query.ValueMap;
import org.mindswap.utils.Utils;
public class RunService
{
Service service;
Process process;
String inValue;
String outValue;
ValueMap<Input, OWLValue> inputs;
ValueMap<Output, OWLValue> outputs;
ProcessExecutionEngine exec;
public RunService() {
exec = OWLSFactory.createExecutionEngine();
exec.addMonitor(new DefaultProcessMonitor());
}
public void run() throws Exception {
final OWLKnowledgeBase kb = OWLFactory.createKB();
service = kb.readService(URI.create("http://localhost:8080/axis/sayHello.owl
"));
//这里也可以放在文件系统的某个目录里,举个例子,将owl文件放在工程当前目录下
//URI.create("file:./Hello.owl");
process = service.getProcess();
inputs = new ValueMap<Input, OWLValue>();
inputs.setValue(process.getInput("name
"),
kb.createDataValue("！！！"));
//这里的input的要和上面本体owl文件里的input的ID同名注意
outputs = exec.execute(process, inputs, kb);
OWLDataValue res=outputs.getDataValue(process.getOutput().getName());
System.out.println("Executed service '" + service + "'");
System.out.println("Grounding WSDL: " + ((AtomicProcess)
process).getGrounding().getDescriptionURL());
System.out.println("Output = ");
System.out.println(res.getValue());
}
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
final RunService test = new RunService();
test.run();
}
}
结果如下：
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Service.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Profile.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/ActorDefault.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/ServiceParameter.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/ServiceCategory.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Process.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/generic/ObjectList.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/generic/Expression.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Grounding.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://on.cs.unibas.ch/owl-s/1.2/MoreGroundings.owl
#
...
INFO [main] (Vocabulary.java:117) - Loading ontology http://on.cs.unibas.ch/owl-s/1.2/FLAService.owl
#
...
Start executing process Atomic Process sayHelloProcess
Inputs [name
Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string -> class
java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#name
]
Outputs [sayHelloReturn
Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string -> class
java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloReturn
]
Inputs:
name = !!!
Execution finished for Atomic Process sayHelloProcess
Inputs [name
Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string -> class
java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#name
]
Outputs [sayHelloReturn
Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string -> class
java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloReturn
]
Outputs:
sayHelloReturn = Hello World !!!
Executed service 'Service http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloService
Profiles [http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloProfile http://www.daml.org/services/owl-s/1.2/Profile.owl#Profile
Inputs [name Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string ->
class java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#name
]
Outputs [sayHelloReturn Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string
-> class java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloReturn
]
]
Process Atomic Process sayHelloProcess
Inputs [name
Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string -> class
java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#name
]
Outputs [sayHelloReturn
Datatype[http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string -> class
java.lang.String] http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloReturn
]
Groundings [http://www.example.org/service.owl#sayHelloGrounding]
Grounding WSDL: http://localhost:8080/axis/services/SayHelloService?wsdl
Output =
Hello World !!!
最后注意补充一下:
本文的测试的服务是用axis1.4开发的,用axis2 1.5版本我测试有问题,而且在看了OWL-S API3.0的lib目录发现他里面的服务也是用的axis1.4,解析wsdl文件的jar包是wsdl4j1.5,
在axis2里引入了axisom机制,所以在这里执行时会有异常.
Execution failed:
org.mindswap.exceptions.ExecutionException: The ServiceClass object does
not implement the required method in the following form: OMElement
sayHello(OMElement e)
org.mindswap.exceptions.ExecutionException: The ServiceClass object does
not implement the required method in the following form: OMElement
sayHello(OMElement e)
at
impl.owls.grounding.WSDLAtomicGroundingImpl.invoke(WSDLAtomicGroundingImpl.java:190)
at
impl.owls.process.execution.ProcessExecutionEngineImpl.executeAtomicProcess(ProcessExecutionEngineImpl.java:303)
at
impl.owls.process.execution.ProcessExecutionEngineImpl.executeAtomicProcess(ProcessExecutionEngineImpl.java:89)
at
impl.owls.process.AtomicProcessImpl.execute(AtomicProcessImpl.java:102)
at
impl.owls.process.execution.ProcessExecutionEngineImpl.execute(ProcessExecutionEngineImpl.java:252)
at examples.RunService.runDictionary(RunService.java:320)
at examples.RunService.runAll(RunService.java:370)
at examples.RunService.main(RunService.java:390)
Caused by: The ServiceClass object does not implement the required
method in the following form: OMElement sayHello(OMElement e)
at
org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFaultBuilder.createFault(SOAPFaultBuilder.java:222)
at
org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFaultBuilder.endElement(SOAPFaultBuilder.java:129)
at
org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.endElement(DeserializationContext.java:1087)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown
Source)
at
org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown
Source)
at
org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown
Source)
at
org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown
Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown
Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:395)
at
org.apache.axis.encoding.DeserializationContext.parse(DeserializationContext.java:227)
at org.apache.axis.SOAPPart.getAsSOAPEnvelope(SOAPPart.java:696)
at org.apache.axis.Message.getSOAPEnvelope(Message.java:435)
at
org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:62)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1910)
at org.mindswap.wsdl.WSDLOperation.invoke(WSDLOperation.java:234)
at
impl.owls.grounding.WSDLAtomicGroundingImpl.invoke(WSDLAtomicGroundingImpl.java:186)
... 7 more
引自http://hi.baidu.com/wxmsona/blog/item/4292f5c78d4ad9109c163d4b.html
发表评论
-
DAML-S简介
2010-08-02 11:30 853引自：http://hi.baidu.com/fe ... -
OWL-S API指南
2010-07-15 16:13 1203引自http://yoancn.blogbus.com/log ... -
在 Protege中安装owl-s editor、graphviz插件
2010-07-15 15:59 29111.软件安装： 双击install_protege.exe安 ... -
语义Web服务的API使用实例:OWL-S API结合matchmaker、推理机（Jena、Pellet）进行语义转换、匹配、组合及调用web服务
2010-07-15 15:58 1648引自http://www.cnblogs.com/armyme ... -
Jena 环境的配置
2010-07-15 15:55 1162引自 http://www.cnblogs.com/armym ... -
基于OWL-S的语义Web服务发现组装的常用工具
2010-07-15 15:54 1182Protege ＋ OWL-S Editor ＋ ... -
使用jena持久化OWL本体到MySQL
2010-07-15 15:54 1365引自http://www.cnblogs.com/ar ... -
语义Web Service检索服务的工具下载
2010-07-15 15:52 849Eclipse下载: http://www.eclipse.o ... -
本体推理的一个例子
2010-07-15 15:19 2461引自http://hi.baidu.com/wxmsona/b ... -
家族族谱推理规则文件
2010-07-15 15:19 654引自http://hi.baidu.com/wxmsona/b ... -
家族族谱owl文件
2010-07-15 15:17 1014引自http://hi.baidu.com/wxmsona/b ... -
RDF数据查询语言SPARQL
2010-07-15 15:16 1549数据源，一个RDF文件，就是帮助文档中的vc-db-1.rdf ... -
jena持久化到数据库
2010-07-15 15:15 1085Jena 由 HP Labs （http://www.hp ... -
用 SPARQL 搜索 RDF 数据
2010-07-15 15:14 1670随着越来越多的数据使用类似 RSS 的 RDF 格式保存， ... -
jena 操作RDF的一个例子（参考IBM的一篇文章)
2010-07-15 15:13 1233jena 操作RDF的一个例子 ... -
Jena的一个例子
2010-07-15 15:12 1163摘自：http://www.crabone.com/index ... -
本体（Ontology）综述
2010-07-15 15:10 999本体作为一种能在语义和知识层次 上描述领域概念的建模工具，其 ... -
语义Web和本体开发相关技术
2010-07-15 15:09 1290摘自：http://iMarine.blog.163.com/ ... -
语义Web
2010-07-15 14:48 834语 义Web概念： 1998 ... -
语义Web中语言与本体
2010-07-15 14:43 805随着人们对网络上信 ...
相关推荐
OWL-S API provides support for reading, writing and executing Web Service described in OWL-S
owl-s是对服务的组合的开发技术，这文档是一个关于银行业务处理的代码
owl-s的一个测试集，希望能对大家有用！
An OWL-S Editor Tutorial An OWL-S Editor Tutorial
Maryland大学 owl-s-api
OWL-API编程指南（英文）。介绍如何在Protege环境下，编写OWL文档、OWL-API等的语法和规则。
该api来源于mindswap组织，用于语义本体描述，主要包括本体的读写。
针对owl－s入门者的文章，介绍它的用法，希望对大家有所帮助
用于测试OWL-S描述的语义WEB服务的标准服务集合
网上一个经典的owl-s例子其www.bs-byg.dk/hashclass.wsdl不能用了，故又找了一个globalweather服务http://www.webservicex.com/globalweather.asmx?WSDL 来自...
多个OWL-S服务的解析组合；解析的结果以需要的方式存储等，本课题通过OWL-S服务操作语义的Petri网描述方法的研究，为语义Web服务的组合提供理论依据和具体方法，为语义Web服务得到实际应用提供了技术支持。
收集的owl-s资料，里面包括了一个owl-s实例，还有owl文档
提供了OWL-S的API，使用该API可以实现OWL本体向WSDL文档的转换,该API使用方便、快捷
支持OWL-S服务编辑，UNIVERSITY OF MALTA提供
将OWL-S的Profile注册到UDDI 支持jUDDI
owl-s的jar包，非常好的！
这是一个关于如何使用OWL-S Editor的手册 对初使用OWL-S的人来说很有用哦
OWL-S application/pdf
java运行依赖jar包